Interleukin 1 (IL-1) gene expression, synthesis, and effect of specific IL-1 receptor blockade in rabbit immune complex colitis.

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Interleukin 1 (IL-1) gene expression, synthesis, and effect of specific IL-1 receptor blockade in rabbit immune complex colitis.

Interleukin 1 (IL-1) may be a key mediator of inflammation and tissue damage in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In rabbits with immune complex-induced colitis, IL-1 alpha and beta mRNA levels were detectable at 4 h, peaked at 12 but were absent at 96 h after the induction of colitis. Colonic IL-1 tissue levels were measured by specific radioimmunoassays. IL-1 alpha was significantly elevated ...

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Effect of Interleukin-1 (IL-1) Blockade on Cytokine Synthesis: I. IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Inhibits IL-1-Induced Cytokine Synthesis and Blocks the Binding of IL-1 to Its Type I1 Receptor on Human Monocytes

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Effect of interleukin-1 (IL-1) blockade on cytokine synthesis: II. IL-1 receptor antagonist inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine synthesis by human monocytes.

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Effect of Interleukin-1 (IL-1) Blockade on Cytokine Synthesis: 11. IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cytokine Synthesis by Human Monocytes

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulates interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa) gene expression and synthesis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). IL-1 can also induce PBMC to synthesize IL-I and TNFa In the present study, we used IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-lra) to determine the relative contribution of an IL-I-positive feedback loop to the total amount of LPS-induc...

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Differential gene expression for IL-1 receptor antagonist, IL-1, and TNF receptors and IL-1 and TNF synthesis may explain IL-1-induced resistance to infection.

IL-1 pretreatment prolongs survival in lethal infection in normal and in neutropenic mice. We investigated whether this protection occurs by interference with deleterious cytokine effects. The effect of IL-1 pretreatment on concentrations of IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha circulating in vivo and the ex vivo cytokine production capacity of macrophages was assessed in uninfected, non-...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0021-9738

DOI: 10.1172/jci114799